The Egyptian-Dominican archaeological mission, led by renowned archaeologist Kathleen Martinez in collaboration with the Universidad Nacional Pedro Henríquez Ureña, has made groundbreaking discoveries at the Taposiris Magna Temple, located west of Alexandria. The mission unearthed key artifacts beneath the southern wall of the temple’s outer perimeter, offering valuable insights into the region’s ancient history, particularly during the Late Ptolemaic period.
Significant Finds Unveiled
One of the most notable discoveries was a white marble statue of a woman wearing a royal crown, which Martinez has suggested might represent Queen Cleopatra VII. However, some archaeologists have raised doubts, pointing out that the statue’s facial features differ considerably from known depictions of Cleopatra, leading them to propose that it could instead depict a princess from the Ptolemaic dynasty. Alongside this statue, a half-length sculpture of a king adorned with the iconic Nemes headdress was also found, offering further evidence of the site’s royal connections.
Mohamed Ismail Khaled, Secretary-General of the Supreme Council of Antiquities (SCA), emphasized the importance of these findings. “The discoveries at Taposiris Magna are pivotal in understanding the rich history of Alexandria and the reign of the Ptolemaic rulers,” he stated.
Coins and Ritual Artifacts
The excavation team also uncovered 337 coins, many of which featured the image of Cleopatra VII, along with other significant ritual items such as oil lamps, limestone containers, bronze statues, and a bronze ring dedicated to the goddess Hathor. Among the most intriguing finds was an amulet shaped like a scarab inscribed with the phrase, “The Justice of Ra has risen.” These objects, along with pottery shards, further confirm the temple’s construction in the 1st century BCE.
A Glimpse into Egypt’s Ancient Architecture
In addition to the Ptolemaic-era discoveries, the team uncovered the remains of a 4th-century BCE Greek-era temple, which was destroyed sometime between the 2nd century BCE and the early Common Era. This structure is situated near a complex tunnel system believed to have connected Lake Mariout to the Mediterranean Sea, potentially offering clues to the ancient infrastructure of the area.
Tombs and Underwater Findings
The mission also discovered a large tomb with 20 chambers, revealing additional artifacts and providing a glimpse into the burial practices of the time. Another tomb was found beneath the ancient Taposiris Magna lighthouse, containing three rooms, one of which held nine marble half-length statues and a variety of other artifacts. These tombs offer significant evidence of the area’s use for royal burials and ritualistic practices.
Preliminary underwater excavations around the submerged portions of the Taposiris Magna Temple revealed human skeletons and an impressive collection of pottery. These underwater findings further highlight the cultural and historical importance of the site, offering new perspectives on the temple’s significance in ancient Egyptian life.
Continuing Discoveries
The Taposiris Magna Temple continues to reveal its secrets, offering a fascinating glimpse into Egypt’s past. These findings provide vital insights into the Ptolemaic dynasty, Cleopatra’s reign, and the ancient infrastructure of Alexandria. As the excavation work progresses, further discoveries are expected to deepen our understanding of this culturally rich and historically significant site.
