Egypt has decided to shelve a highly debated proposal to reskin the Pyramid of Menkaure with its original granite cladding. The plan, which was dubbed “the project of the century” by some, faced strong opposition from archaeologists concerned about the potential damage to the pyramid’s historical fabric.
Led by prominent Egyptologist Dr. Zahi Hawass, a committee of renowned experts unanimously rejected the project, citing significant challenges in accurately placing the scattered granite blocks. Their concerns centered around the potential alteration of the pyramid’s original appearance and the possible concealment of valuable insights into its construction.
“It would be impossible to ascertain the exact, original position of any of the casing blocks. Any re-installation would change the…original fabric and the appearance of the pyramid, concealing the evidence of how ancient Egyptians designed and built the Pyramids.”, the committee’s report reads.
This decision aligns with international restoration principles that advocate for minimal intervention and the preservation of heritage in its authentic state. Experts, including Egyptologist Monica Hanna, lauded the move and emphasized the importance of respecting established protocols. They highlighted the absurdity of “covering the Pyramid of Menkaure with tiles.”
The initial plan, a collaborative effort between the Egyptian government and Japanese experts, aimed to reconstruct the outer shell of the pyramid using existing blocks. However, concerns about the accuracy of placement, the potential damage caused by the use of cement, and the historical value of the exposed pyramid ultimately prevailed.
Although the cladding project has been scrapped, the committee approved archaeological excavations at the site, under a comprehensive plan. This indicates a commitment to further exploration and understanding of the pyramid, albeit through less intrusive methods.
The Pyramid of Menkaure, towering at 65 meters, was built by the 4th Dynasty pharaoh himself around 2,490 BC. Despite its smaller size compared to its neighboring pyramids, it is renowned for its intricate design and architectural brilliance. Constructed with limestone and granite, the pyramid stands southwest of the colossal structures dedicated to Menkaure’s grandfather, Khufu (Cheops), and father, Khafre. Originally adorned with a lower section clad in red granite, it boasted a unique profile.
Beyond its surface beauty, the Pyramid of Menkaure houses chambers of remarkable complexity. These include a room adorned with intricate decorative panels, another featuring six imposing niches, and a grand burial chamber lined with massive granite blocks. Tragically, the pharaoh’s black stone sarcophagus, engraved with intricate panels, was lost at sea during transportation to England in 1838.
The pyramid complex is not only a monumental tomb but also as a repository of stunning sculptures, showcasing the artistic sensibilities of the era and providing invaluable glimpses into Menkaure’s reign.
While the proposal to reskin the Pyramid of Menkaure has been met with mixed reactions in Egypt, the decision to preserve its historical integrity reflects a dedication to safeguarding the nation’s rich heritage for future generations.
