The Egyptian House of Representatives is currently deliberating a draft law aimed at establishing a formal legal framework for refugees. This significant step comes after the Defense and National Security Committee approved the draft law, which outlines specific mechanisms for processing asylum applications and granting refugee status.
The draft law specifies that asylum seekers or their legal representatives must submit applications to the Permanent Committee for Refugee Affairs. The committee is tasked with reviewing and deciding on these applications within a stipulated timeframe. The law prioritizes the processing of applications from vulnerable groups, such as persons with disabilities, the elderly, pregnant women, unaccompanied children, and victims of human trafficking, torture, and sexual violence.
The competent committee will have the authority to grant refugee status or reject asylum applications. In the case of rejection, the committee will request the deportation of the asylum seeker. Until a final decision is made on an asylum application, the committee may implement necessary measures to protect national security and public order.
The draft law provides a clear definition of a “refugee” as a foreigner who has fled their country of origin due to persecution based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or other reasons. It also includes stateless persons who are unable or unwilling to return to their country of usual residence.
This proposed legislation represents a significant step forward for Egypt in addressing the needs of refugees and aligning its legal framework with international refugee law. By establishing a formal system for processing asylum applications and granting refugee status, Egypt can provide much-needed protection and assistance to those seeking refuge on its land.
